04

外交干部队伍的建设

Building a Competent Diplomatic Workforce

1

建部初期的工作人员

Foreign Ministry Staff

建部初期，外交部的工作人员主要来自：中央外事组的干部；长期做地下工作、统战工作的干部；从各大军区、各大行政区抽调的领导骨干；从文科大学选调的毕业生等。图为部分工作人员在办公楼前合影。图源：《建国初期的外交部》

In its early years, the Foreign Ministry recruited cadres from the foreign affairs section of the Party Central Committee, cadres who had long engaged in Party's underground or united front work, key officers from important military or administrative areas, and college graduates with liberal arts background. The picture shows the Foreign Ministry staff in front of the office building.

国外留学人员回国参加外交工作，怀着兴奋的心情踏上回国之路。 图源：《建国初期的外交部》

Excited Chinese students embarking on return journey to serve the country's diplomatic work.

留学回国人员乘船抵达天津时，在教育部招待所受到有关负责人的热烈欢迎。 图源：《建国初期的外交部》

Returned Chinese students are warmly received at the Education Ministry's guesthouse after their arrival in Tianjin by sea.

2

建部初期干部培养、工作作风建设

Foreign Ministry Personnel and Work Style Training

建部之初，周恩来总理兼外长就对翻译工作提出了严格要求。图为他在中国与缅甸建立外交关系并互派大使的请示上就翻译工作的有关批示。 图源：《建国初期的外交部》

In the early days of the Foreign Ministry, Premier and Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai laid down strict standards on diplomatic translation and interpretation. The picture shows his instructions on a report on the establishment of diplomatic relations and exchange of ambassadors between China and Myanmar.

1951年8月，周恩来总理兼外长在外交部工作报告中提出外交部干部要“站稳立场、掌握政策、熟悉业务、严守纪律”十六字方针。图源：《建国初期的外交部》

In August 1951, Premier and Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai proposed in his Report on the Work of the Foreign Ministry that diplomatic personnel should be steadfast in their stand, well-versed in policies,professionally competent and strictly observant of disciplines.

1953年，周恩来总理兼外长亲笔批改的《关于今后培养外交干部的几项建议初稿》。图源：《建国初期的外交部》

Draft Suggestions on Diplomatic Personnel Training as revised personally by Premier and Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai in 1953.

随着外交工作的不断发展，原有的外交人才培养体系已不能满足需要。图为1954年关于筹建外交学院问题的报告。外交学院于1955年正式成立。 图源：《建国初期的外交部》

As China's diplomatic work forged ahead, the original system of personnel training fell short of demand. The picture shows the 1954 report proposing the establishment of the Foreign Affairs College, which was formally founded in 1955.

1957年7月，周恩来总理兼外长在外交学院给全体师生作报告。图源：《建国初期的外交部》

Premier and Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai addresses faculty and students at the Foreign Affairs College in July 1957.

3

丰富多彩的文娱活动

Colorful Cultural and Recreational Activities

亚洲司举行春节联欢会。图为司领导陈家康（前排左四）、何英（前排左五）在联欢会上与大家合影。 图源：《建国初期的外交部》

The Spring Festival Party of the Asian Department. The picture shows Chen Jiakang (fourth from left in front) and He Ying (fifth from left in front), leading officials of the Department, with the staff.

情报司的同志在郊外春游。图源：《建国初期的外交部》

Spring excursions to the suburbs by Information Department staff.

摄影是外交部许多同志的业余爱好。图为杨冠群同志20世纪50年代在阿富汗从不同角度拍摄的巴米扬石窟大佛。图源：《建国初期的外交部》

Photography is a favorite pastime of many foreign officers. These pictures of the Bamiyan Grottos were taken by Yang Guanqun in Afghanistan back in 1950s.

- 未完待续 -

图文 | 《建国初期的外交部》（出版于2005年）

编辑 | 察-看天下（外交官说事儿）元元